Achieving Clean and Fair Presidential Elections
If we want to live in just and free societies, we need democracy. However, democracy holds no weight without free and fair elections. Everybody wants a say in how our nation develops and our daily lives are shaped. Additionally, we want our voice to be given the same weight as everyone else's.
We need clean and fair elections to accomplish this. Indeed, clean, free, and fair elections are necessary for a nation to be considered a true democracy. However, even in areas like the European Union, there is growing uncertainty about this fundamental aspect of democracy (European et al., 2021).
What Distinguishes Clean and Fair Presidential Elections?
Clean and fair presidential elections require several prerequisites, many of which are simple and anticipated in real democracies. To be more precise, an election can only be considered free and fair if eight requirements are satisfied. Remembering that this is about more than just the elections is crucial. These eight requirements are:
- Registering to vote
- Obtaining trustworthy information
- Citizens' ability to vote
- Voting is permitted for
- The electorate is not afraid.
- There is no fraud in the voting process.
- Voters' ballots are correctly counted, and the results are reported.
- The outcomes are acknowledged.
Ensuring Clean and Fair Presidential Elections
To ensure clean and fair presidential elections, it is essential to address irregularities and uphold democratic principles. The International Commission for Jurists emphasizes that free and fair presidential elections are integral to fully enjoying fundamental rights, such as the freedom of expression (Abuya, 2009).
This emphasizes how important fair and transparent election procedures are. Further emphasizes that democratic behavior, defined by the freedom to vote, voter registration, the ability to campaign without fear of intimidation, and media access, is necessary for free and fair elections (Kaburu, 2022). These components are essential for guaranteeing that elections are held in a way that respects democratic ideals and values.
In addition, the assessment of the Tanzanian local election observers showed that, despite previous anomalies, the 2005 general elections produced a “clean, free, and fair” result (Makulilo, 2011). This highlights the importance of evaluating and refining election procedures to guarantee equity and openness. Furthermore, the significance of free and fair elections is amplified in more economically developed nations, underscoring the wider consequences of impartial electoral procedures (Lago & Coma, 2016).
Furthermore, it is emphasized how important communication is in controlling political engagement and guaranteeing impartial elections. Effective communication between constituents and elected officials fosters social equality and political involvement, which motivates gathering additional data to provide more equitable election administration (Kouladoum, 2023). This emphasizes how crucial it is to communicate clearly to advance equity and inclusivity in election procedures.
Conclusion
It is critical to rectify irregularities, respect democratic norms, ensure transparency, and foster efficient communication to accomplish clean and fair presidential elections. These elements are necessary to protect citizens' democratic rights and promote confidence in the voting process.
References
- Abuya, E. (2009). Consequences of a flawed presidential election. Legal Studies, 29(1), 127–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2008.00110.x
- European Liberties Platform. (2021, July 8). Free and fair elections: definition, 8 standards to meet. Liberties. Eu. https://www.liberties.eu/en/stories/free-and-fair-elections/43642
- Kaburu, M. (2022). Free, fair, and credible? An assessment of Kenya 2017 election. Journal of African Elections, 21(1), 44–69. https://doi.org/10.20940/jae/2022/v21i1a3
- Kouladoum, J. (2023). The role of freedom of communication in modulating the effect of political participation on electoral outcome in Africa. Politics & Policy, 51(4), 588-613. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12539
- Lago, I. and Coma, F. (2016). Challenge or consent? Understanding losers’ reactions in mass elections. Government and Opposition, 52(3), 412-436. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.31
- Makulilo, A. (2011). ‘watching the watcher’: An evaluation of local election observers in Tanzania. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 49(2), 241–262. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x11000036
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